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Tree growth and competition in an old‐growth Picea abies forest of boreal Sweden: influence of tree spatial patterning |
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| Authors: | Shawn Fraver,Anthony W. D'Amato,John B. Bradford,Bengt Gunnar Jonsson,Mari Jö nsson,Per‐Anders Esseen |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Boreal forest Competition index Dendrochronology Late‐successional forests Neighbourhood effects Norway spruce Tree mortality Tree spatial pattern |