Short-term 17{beta}-estradiol decreases glucose Ra but not whole body metabolism during endurance exercise |
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Authors: | Carter, S. McKenzie, S. Mourtzakis, M. Mahoney, D. J. Tarnopolsky, M. A. |
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Abstract: | The female sexhormone 17-estradiol (E2) has been shown to increaselipid and decrease carbohydrate utilization in animals. Weadministrated oral E2 and placebo (randomized, doubleblind, crossover) to eight human male subjects for 8 days (~3 mg/day) and measured respiratory variables, plasma substrates, hormones (E2, testosterone, leptin, cortisol, insulin, andcatecholamines), and substrate utilization during 90 min of enduranceexercise. [6,6-2H]glucose and[1,1,2,3,3-2H]glycerol tracers were used to calculatesubstrate flux. E2 administration increased serumE2 (0.22 to 2.44 nmol/l, P < 0.05) anddecreased serum testosterone (19.4 to 11.5 nmol/l, P < 0.05) concentrations, yet there were no treatment effects on any of theother hormones. Glucose rates of appearance (Ra) anddisappearance (Rd) were lower, and glycerolRa-to-Rd ratio was not affected byE2 administration. O2 uptake, CO2production, and respiratory exchange ratio were not affected byE2; however, there was a decrease in heart rate (P < 0.05). Plasma lactate and glycerol wereunaffected by E2; however, glucose was significantly higher(P < 0.05) during exercise after E2administration. We concluded that short-term oral E2 administration decreased glucose Ra and Rd,maintained plasma glucose homeostasis, but had no effect on substrateoxidation during exercise in men. |
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