An assessment of auxin-promoted transport in decapitated stems and whole shoots of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

¹⁴C-photosynthate transfer in decapitated stems of P. vulgaris plants, treated with IAA (indol-3yl-acetic acid), appeared, as ascertained by microautoradiography, to be restricted to cells of sieve-element appearance. The IAA-induced promotion of photosynthate transport was found not to depend on any artifacts caused by the decapitation procedure. Rather, decapitation primarily served the purpose of removing photosynthate sources above the point of hormone application which otherwise suppressed the expression of the IAA effect on acropetal photosynthate transport. Furthermore, by manipulating stem levels of endogenous auxins with the inhibitor of polar auxin transport, 1-(2¹-carboxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione (ACP1.55), evidence was obtained indicating that photosynthate transfer to the shoot apex depended, at least in part, on endogenous levels of auxins at site(s) remote from the apical sink (i.e. shoot apex).Abbreviations ACP1.55 1-(2¹-carboxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione - DCMU 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea - IAA indol-3yl-acetic acid