The effects of a series of capsaicin analogues on nociception and body temperature in the rat

A series of capsaicin analogues have been synthesized in an attempt to try to separate the antinociceptive properties of capsaicin from its hypothermic effects. In capsaicin analogues with an unbranched alkyl side-chain of varying length, maximum antinociceptive and hypothermic activity was achieved with a chain length of 8–9 C atoms. Decreasing the chain length decreased both parameters equally. Substitution in the aromatic ring abolished activity. Several compounds related to homovanilloyl dodecylamide, an analogue of capsaicin in which the acylamide linkage is reversed, produced some antinociceptive activity without concomitant hypothermia, but the maximum antinociceptive effect achieved was very small. In the present series of capsaicin analogues good antinociception without hypothermia was not found.