Plasmid-mediated Molluscicide Bayluscide Degradation by Bacterial Strain Isolated from Schistosome Vector Snail Bulinus truncates

Pseudomonas spp. strain Bal1 was isolated from Schistosome vector snails Bulinus Truncates. Strain Bal1 was identified as Pseudomonas putida using partial sequence of 16s rRNA. This strain was able to utilize a Bayluscide as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen. The degradation of Bayluscide by Bal1 strain is mediated by pBal1 (110 Kb) plasmid. The loss of the plasmid resulted irreversibly in a derivative strain that was unable to degrade Bayluscide. The transfer of these plasmids from wild-type strain Bal1 to Bal1M derivative restored completely its capability to degrade the molluscicide. It is proposed that pBal1 is a conjugative plasmid and is involved in the Bayluscide degradation. The effect of bacterial degradation upon toxicity was tested, and it was shown that the molluscicidal action of Bayluscide was significantly reduced by bacterial action.