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Major mRNP Proteins in the Structural Organization and Function of mRNA in Eukaryotic Cells
Authors:Ovchinnikov  L. P.  Skabkin  M. A.  Ruzanov  P. V.  Evdokimova  V. M.
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russia
Abstract:The properties of two universal major proteins of cytoplasmic mRNP, p50 and the poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), are summarized. Their roles in formation of polyribosomal and free inactive mRNP are considered, with the focus on the authors' studies of p50. The parts these mRNP proteins play in translation regulation, stability, and localization of mRNA are described, and the possible mechanisms of their function are discussed.
Keywords:mRNA  mRNP  p50  PABP  structural organization  translation  regulation  life time  actin  localization
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