How to increase the recovery rate for waste cooking oil-to-biofuel conversion: A comparison of recycling modes in China and Japan |
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| Affiliation: | 1. China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2. Research Centre for Soft Energy Sciences, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China;3. Morrison School of Agribusiness and Resource Management, Arizona State University, 7231 E Sonoran Arroyo Mall, Mesa, AZ 85212, USA;4. College of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;1. Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021, China;2. School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021, China;1. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l''Analisi dell''Economia Agraria – Centro di Ricerca per la Cerealicoltura (CRA-CER), S.S. 673 km 25,200, Foggia, Italy;2. Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l''Analisi dell''Economia Agraria – Unità di Ricerca per i Sistemi Colturali degli Ambienti Caldo-Aridi (CRA-SCA), via Celso Ulpiani, 5, Bari, Italy;1. School of Flight, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, PR China;2. School of Management, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, PR China;3. Anyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anyang 455000, PR China;4. Faculty of Foreign Languages, Guangdong Baiyun University, Guangzhou 510450, PR China;1. Federal Fluminense University, Brazil;2. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | Improvement of recovery rates is crucial for the supply chain management of waste cooking oil-to-biofuel conversion. This paper constructs a dynamic game model between biofuel enterprises and recyclers to compare the recycling modes and recycling rate decisions of waste cooking oil-to-biofuel conversion in China and Japan. Results demonstrate that: (1) the recovery rate of Chinese mode with recyclers as price leader is not necessarily lower than that of Japanese mode theoretically, indicating that the collection-storage-transportation integrated mode in several cities led by Chinese government may not be the optimal choice. (2) The subsidies for recyclers have insignificant impact on recovery rate, while the subsidies for biofuel enterprises can significantly improve the recovery rate. (3) Decreasing difficulty coefficient and expanding the market size can greatly improve the recovery rate. Therefore, reforming the beneficiary of subsidies, improving the recycling infrastructure, implementing strict technical and administrative control and creative sales policy of biofuel finished products may benefit the recovery rate in China. |
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| Keywords: | Waste cooking oil Biofuel Recycling mode Dynamic game model |
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