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Vitamin D-Binding Protein Levels in Female Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Affiliation:1. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS);2. Department of Nutrition, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey;1. Boston Children’s Hospital, Division of Endocrinology, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio;3. Boston University School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston, Massachusetts.;1. Department of Gastroenterology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;2. Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.;3. DDepartment of Radiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;4. Department of Surgical Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.;1. Division of Endocrinology, “V. Fazzi” Hospital, Lecce, Italy;2. Endocrine Unit and Thyroid Diseases Center, IRCCS-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia;3. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Thessaloniki, Greece;4. Department of Pathology,“V. Fazzi” Hospital, Lecce, Italy;5. Institute of Pathology, Locarno, Switzerland;6. Department of Nuclear Medicine and Thyroid Centre, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland;7. Department of Pathology, IRCCS Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy;1. The John A. Hartford Foundation Center of Excellence in Geriatrics, Department of Geriatric Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, the;2. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women’s Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, the;3. Kuakini Medical Center, and the;4. Miki Medical Associates, Honolulu, Hawai.;1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio;2. Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio;1. From the Department of Nutritional Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey;2. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Nutrition, Department of Medicine Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Abstract:ObjectiveTo determine whether low levels of vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) are related to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) deficiency in female patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).MethodsTwenty-five female patients with PHPT (serum calcium level >10.2 mg/dL and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level >66 pg/mL) and 25 healthy age- and body mass index-matched female control subjects were xaminod. Serum calcium and iPTH levels were determined by commercial laboratories. Levels of 25(OH)D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]2D) were determined by radioimmunoassay, and DBP level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsSerum iPTH and calcium levels were higher in PHPT patients than control subjects (P<.001). Levels of 25(OH)D, albumin, and DBP were lower in the serum of PHPT patients than control subjects (P<.01). There were no significant differences in 1,25(OH)2D and free 25(OH) D levels between PHPT patients and control subjects. DBP level was inversely correlated with calcium (r = -0.47; P<.01) and iPTH (r = −0.31; P<.05) levels. The 25(OH)D level correlated positively with both DBP (r = 0.28; P <.05) and albumin (r = 0.44; P<.05) levels.ConclusionsBoth serum 25(OH)D and DBP levels were lower in female patients with PHPT compared with control subjects. We suggest that a low DBP level contributes to the low 25(OH)D level observed in female PHPT patients. The etiology of the decrease in DBP and its relationship to calcium, 25(OH)D, and PTH levels require further investigation. (Endocr Pract. 2013;19:609-613)
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