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Vitamin D Deficiency Among Medical Residents and Its Relationship with Metabolic Indices
Institution:1. Endocrinology Service, Experimental Endocrinology Unit, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 11560 Mexico City, Mexico;;2. Departments of Medicine and Clinical Pathology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center.;1. Endocrinology and Metabolism Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio;2. Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio;3. Yale Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut;4. Yale Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut;5. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio;1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel;2. Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel;3. Center for Clinical Quality and Safety, Jerusalem, Israel;4. Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel;1. Sapienza University of Rome Experimental Medicine Department Medical Physiopathology, Food Science and Endocrinology Section Food Science and Human Nutrition Research Unit;1. Diabetes Care Center, Salinas, California, United States;2. IDIBELL-Hospital Universitari Bellvitge, CIBERDEM, Barcelona, Spain;;3. Florida Hospital, Orlando, Florida, United States;4. Department of Endocrinology, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States;5. Novo Nordisk A/S, Sϕborg, Denmark;;6. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Italy.
Abstract:ObjectiveTo evaluate different elements of the cal- ciotropic system in a group of house staff physicians, comparing them with age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) matched controls.MethodsWe measured vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), glucose, insulin (estimating the insulin resistance index by the homeostatic model HOMA]), and lipid levels in 20 medical residents and 20 age-, gender-, and BMI-matched controls. We looked for correlations between elements of the calciotropic system and metabolic indices.ResultsMedical residents and controls were similar in regard to gender distribution, weight, height, BMI, abdominal circumference, as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressure. No differences were found between the two groups in regard to low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, plasma insulin levels, and HOMA-IR. Vitamin D and calcium levels were significantly lower among the medical residents (P = .001 and P = .003, respectively), whereas PTH concentrations tended to be higher. We found an inverse correlation between triglyceride concentrations and vitamin D (r = −0.31, P = .04).ConclusionVitamin D deficiency among resident physicians is frequent and could have metabolic effects. Our findings highlight the consequences of the lack of sun exposure due to occupational reasons. We recommend a higher intake of vitamin D during this period. (Endocr Pract. 2013;19:59-63)
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