Les reconstructions phylogénétiques dans les Annales de Paléontologie (1906-1950). Comparaison avec d'autres revues françaises |
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| Institution: | 1. UFR de philosophie, Université Paris 1, 17, rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris, France;2. Institut d''histoire et de philosophie des sciences et des techniques, UMR 8590 CNRS/Paris 1/ENS, 13, rue du Four, 75006 Paris, France;1. Laboratório de Paleontologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, New York, United States;3. Laboratório de Morfo-Fisiologia de Vertebrados, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611-7800, USA;2. Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA;3. Sociedad Cubana de Geología, Cienfuegos, Cuba;4. Universidad de Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba;5. Biblioteca Digital Cubana de Geociencias, Madruga, Mayabeque, Cuba;1. Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici (Naples), Italy;2. Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy;3. Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università, 5-39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy;1. Benemérita Escuela Normal de Coahuila, Calzada de Los Maestros 858, Zona Centro Poniente, Saltillo, Coahuila, 25000, Mexico;2. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA;3. Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, Denver, CO, 80205, USA;4. 5340 Larkspur Street, Anchorage, AK, 99507, USA;5. Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, México, CDMX, Mexico;1. North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 West Jones Street, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA;2. Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA;3. Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;4. Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA;5. National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa;6. GENUS: DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Palaeosciences, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa |
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| Abstract: | A systematic examination of the three major French periodicals which published the majority of paleontological papers in the first part of the 20th century shows that phylogenetic conjectures were rare, in contrast with other countries in the same period. The three journals are compared from the point of view of the number and the nature of the figures that represented phylogenies. The evolution of these figures is also considered. We show that the Annales de paléontologie shared the same attitude as the other journals: a general tendency towards increased methodological cautiousness is observed, with special regards to stratigraphic standards. The results of the inquiry are interpreted in the light of the professional structure of French palaeontology in the first half of the 20th Century. |
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