对华南地区男性成年颅骨、锁骨、肩胛骨和髋骨与身高关系的研究

作者对近年在华南地区收集的70具成年男性完整骸骨的颅围、锁骨最大长、肩胛骨形态宽及髋骨最大长进行了测量。相关分析表明,各测量项目与身高的相关系数均有非常显著的意义(p<0.01)。进而建立了相应的回归方程。用70例已知生前身高的国人骸骨对这些回归方程进行了检验。结果表明,本文所建立的这些回归方程均有一定的实用价值。

ESTIMATION OF STATURE FROM SKULL, CLAVICLE, SCAPULA AND OS COXA OF MALE ADULT OF SOUTHERN CHINESE

The horizontal circumference of skull, maximum length of clavicle and os coxa and the morphological breadth of scapula of 70 male adult human skeletons from South China were measured and the coefficients of correlation between the average length of the right, left and both sides of these items and the stature were calculated. The coefficients range from 0.298 to 0.616. The significance tests denote that all of these coefficients are significant (p < 0.01). Hence, 10 regression formulae were computed. All of these equations were checked on 70 Chinese skeletons. It shows that the estimating stature from the equation of the os coxa appears more reliable than from the scapula, the skull and the clavicle.