| 中国菌根食用菌名录 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏杰,高巍,黄晨阳.中国菌根食用菌名录[J].菌物学报,2021,40(8):1938-1957. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏杰 高巍 黄晨阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.内蒙古农业大学林学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 0100182.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 农业农村部农业微生物资源收集与保藏重点实验室 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31360010);陕西省榆林市造林绿化服务中心科研项目(2020YLAGSC09) |
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| 摘 要： | 菌根食用菌是一个未被合理利用的非木质林产品类群。通过文献和数据调研,本名录共收录532个中国菌根食用菌分类单元,它们隶属于28科62属,包括子囊菌门的39个分类单元以及担子菌门的493个分类单元。其中红菇科和牛肝菌科种类最丰富,红菇属、乳菇属、枝瑚菌属、蜡伞属、乳牛肝菌属、口蘑属、块菌属、牛肝菌属、鹅膏菌属和丝膜菌属是我国菌根食用菌的代表属。本研究揭示了我国菌根食用菌的多样性,并对我国菌根食用菌持续发展给予了初步建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 菌根 食用菌 多样性 非木质林产品 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-18 |
A checklist of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms in China |
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| Authors: | WEI Jie GAO Wei HUANG Chen-Yang |
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| Institution: | 1. Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China2. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Abstract: | Edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (EEM) are a neglected and underexploited group of non-wood forest products. The review of literature and available databases reveals that 532 taxa of edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms have been recorded in China. They belong to 62 genera of 28 families, of which 39 taxa belong to ascomycetes, and 493 basidiomycetes. The highest species richness are found in Russulaceae and Boletaceae, particularly in genera Russula, Lactarius, Ramaria, Hygrophorus, Suillus, Tricholoma, Tuber, Boletus, Amanita, and Cortinarius. In this review the edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms hitherto known in China are listed and basic guidelines on how to further develop the resources are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | mycorrhizae edible mushroom diversity non-wood forest products |
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