Renal excretion capacity in hydrated desert rodents (Jaculus orientalis andJaculus deserti) |
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Authors: | Kh Baddouri M El Hilali J Marchetti J Menard |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences, No 1014, Rabat, Morocco;(2) Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire du Collège de France, Paris, France;(3) Unité 36, Institut National pour la santé et la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France |
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Abstract: | Summary The capacity to excrete a water load was studied in rats and in two desert rodents (Jaculus orientalis andJaculus deserti) adapted to either 5 or 30°C ambient temperature. The rat is able to eliminate the entire water load regardless of thermal adaptation. Cold-adaptedJ. orientalis andJ. deserti excreted 60% of the water load in comparison to 20–30% in warm-adapted jerboas.At both adaptation temperatures, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) concentration was estimated at maximum diuresis in the two desert species. Though hydration induced a significant decrease in ADH concentration in both species, its level in the plasma remained relatively high. The decrease was more pronounced inJ. orientalis thanJ. deserti.Abbreviation ADH
antidiuretic hormone |
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