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Baselines for Lifetime of Organic Solar Cells
Authors:Suren A Gevorgyan  Nieves Espinosa  Laura Ciammaruchi  Bérenger Roth  Francesco Livi  Stylianos Tsopanidis  Simon Züfle  Sara Queirós  Alberto Gregori  Gisele Alves dos Reis Benatto  Michael Corazza  Morten V Madsen  Markus Hösel  Michail J Beliatis  Thue Trofod Larsen‐Olsen  Francesco Pastorelli  António Castro  Alba Mingorance  Veniero Lenzi  Daniel Fluhr  Marta Maria Duarte Ramos  Achilleas Savva  Luís Silvino Alves Marques  Ignasi Burgués  Efthymios Georgiou  Lucia Serrano‐Luján  Frederik C Krebs
Institution:1. Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark;2. ICFO, The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain;3. Center of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;4. Institute of Computational Physics, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland;5. Fluxim AG, Winterthur, Switzerland;6. Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico‐Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux (IPREM), CNRS, Pau Cedex 9, France;7. Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;8. Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;9. Institut für Physik, Technische Universit?t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany;10. Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany;11. Molecular Electronics and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus;12. Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Abstract:The process of accurately gauging lifetime improvements in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) or other similar emerging technologies, such as perovskites solar cells is still a major challenge. The presented work is part of a larger effort of developing a worldwide database of lifetimes that can help establishing reference baselines of stability performance for OPVs and other emerging PV technologies, which can then be utilized for pass‐fail testing standards and predicting tools. The study constitutes scanning of literature articles related to stability data of OPVs, reported until mid‐2015 and collecting the reported data into a database. A generic lifetime marker is utilized for rating the stability of various reported devices. The collected data is combined with an earlier developed and reported database, which was based on articles reported until mid‐2013. The extended database is utilized for establishing the baselines of lifetime for OPVs tested under different conditions. The work also provides the recent progress in stability of unencapsulated OPVs with different architectures, as well as presents the updated diagram of the reported record lifetimes of OPVs. The presented work is another step forward towards the development of pass‐fail testing standards and lifetime prediction tools for emerging PV technologies.
Keywords:degradation  lifetime baseline  lifetime database  organic photovoltaics
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