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An immunofluorescence study of mitosis in a mite-pathogen,Neozygites sp. (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)
Authors:T M Butt  R A Humber
Institution:(1) USDA-ARS, Plant Protection Research Unit, US Plant, Soil, and Nutrition Laboratory, Ithaca, New York
Abstract:Summary Mitosis in a mite-pathogenic species ofNeozygites (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) was investigated by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy using an antibody against agr-tubulin for visualization of microtubules (MTs). DAPI and rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin were used to stain chromatin and actin, respectively. Salient features of mitosis inNeozygites sp. are (1) a strong tendency for mitotic synchrony in any given cell, (2) conical protrusions at the poles of metaphase and anaphase nuclei revealed by actin staining, (3) absence of astral and other cytoplasmic MTs, (4) a spindle that occupies most of the nuclear volume at metaphase, (5) a spindle that remains symmetrical throughout most of mitosis, (6) kinetochore MTs that shorten during anaphase A, (7) a central spindle that elongates during anaphase B, pushing the daughter nuclei into the cell apices, and (8) interpolar MTs that continue to elongate even after separation of the daughter nuclei. Cortical cytoplasmic MTs are present in a few interphasic and post-cytokinetic cells. The data presented show thatNeozygites possesses features unique to this genus and support the erection of theNeozygitaceae as a separate family in theEntomophthorales.Abbreviations DAPI 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole - MT microtubule - SPB spindle pole body
Keywords:Neozygites sp    Mitosis  Entomophthorales  Immunofluorescence  Microtubules
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