Clustered Genes Require Extragenic Territorial DNA Sequences

This paper is concerned with the basic question as to whether there exists a complex interaction between DNA sequences which have little specific function and functional genes regarding the spatial arrangement of the gene. Since gene clusters are a characteristic and basic feature of gene structure in higher eukaryotes, the size of extragenic DNA sequences surrounding the individual genes of various clustered gene families were compared. The size of the intergenic region, which is composed of the extragenic DNA sequences flanking the 3'-end of one gene and those flanking the 5'-end of the other gene, of the paired genes increases as the genes becomes larger. However, such a gene size-dependent increase is not seen if the total gene size of the paired genes is less than 0.3 kb or greater than 4 kb. The results suggests that a higher eukaryote gene requires extragenic territorial DNA sequences surrounding it, which presumably are necessary to maintain the gene's active functions.