湖南省长株潭地区儿童烧伤流行病学调查研究

目的：总结分析湖南省长株潭地区儿童烧伤的流行病学特征。方法：采用分层随机抽样法抽取湖南省长株潭地区3所医院，收集其2010年1月至2010年12月间收治的0—14岁烧伤患儿病历资料，并对烧伤患儿或其家长进行问卷调查。、结果：各年龄段患儿烧伤构成比依次为0-3岁（62．1％）、4-6岁（24．2％）以及7—14岁（13．6％）。致伤原因构成比依次为热液烧伤（56．1％）、火焰烧伤（31．8％）、其他原因烧伤（12．1％）。83．3％的烧伤发生在室内，客厅为最主要的烧伤发生场所占47．3％。75．8％的患儿烧伤发生在白天（6：00-18：00）。62．5％的患儿烧伤发生在夏、秋两季（6月-11月）。结论：在长株潭地区，婴幼儿时期（0-3岁）为儿童烧伤的易发年龄段；热液／热蒸汽造成的烧烫伤是儿童烧伤最常见的类型；室内特别是客厅为儿童烧伤最容易发生的地点。白天和夏、秋两季为儿童烧伤的好发时段和季节。

The Investigation of the Epidemiology Feature of Children Burns in Chang-Zhu-Tan Region of Hunan Province

Objective:To investigate the epidemiologic feature of children burns in Chang-Zhu-Tan region of Hunan Province.Methods: Stratified random cluster sampling method was used in this study.From January 2010 to December 2010,the clinic data of children burn patients from 50 days old to 14 years old in 3 hospitals of Chang-Zhu-Tan region was collected and the patients or their parents were surveyed with a questionnaire designed by us.Results: Different age groups(less than 3 years,4~6 years,7~14 years) were divided respectively.The most common cause of burn is hot liquid(56.1%),and hot flame the second(31.8%).Indoor burns happened more common than outdoors(83.3% vs.16.7%).Living room is the most common place where children burns happened(47.3%).Most burns happened in daytime(75.8%) and in summer or autumn(62.5%).Conclusion: In Chang-Zhu-Tan region,0-3 years seemed to be the most common age group of children burn.Hot liquid or steam is the most common burn cause.Indoor burns seem happened more common than outdoors.Children are easier to be burned in daytime and in summer or autumn.