Orally active cephalosporins. Part 4: synthesis, structure--activity relationships and oral absorption of novel 3-(4-pyrazolylmethylthio)cephalosporins with various C-7 side chains |
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Authors: | Yamamoto Hirofumi Eikyu Yoshiteru Okuda Shinya Kawabata Kohji Takasugi Hisashi Tanaka Hirokazu Matsumoto Satoru Matsumoto Yoshimi Tawara Shuichi |
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Institution: | Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2-1-6, Kashima, Yodogawa-ku, 532-8514, Osaka, Japan. |
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Abstract: | A series of 3-(4-pyrazolylmethylthio)cephalosporins with various C-7 side chains was designed, synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity and oral absorption in rats. Antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae was markedly increased by the C-7 oxime moiety. Deamination at the 2 position of, or introduction of a substituent such as halogen or methyl to, the 5 position of the (Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino) moiety improved oral absorption. Among these compounds, FR192752 having a (Z)-2-(2-amino-5-chlorothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido moiety, showed potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including H.influenzae and penicillin G-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP). Further, it showed higher oral absorption than CFDN and FK041. |
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