黑龙江省达斡尔族体质特征调查

本文所调查对象为黑龙江省的达斡尔族居民。共调查227人(男144人、女83人),年龄20—60岁。调查结果表明,达斡尔族居民具有典型的黄种人特征。例如胡须少、眼裂狭窄、蒙古褶发达,眼裂上斜,鼻梁较直、鼻高中等,鼻宽偏窄,头部短宽且较高,面部较高且偏宽。这些特征与华北地区的汉族和朝鲜族、羌族的体征比较接近。

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SURVEY ON DAWUER TRIBE, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

An anthropological study was made in September 1980 on Dawuer tribe including 144 males and 83 females. Tre results of the survey can be summarized breifly as follows: The mean value of the stature of males is 164.77 em and belongs to "Mittelgross" but tends to "Untermittelgross" type, while that of females is 153.53cm and belongs to "Mittelgross". The cephalic index is of brachycephalic type in both sexes. The facial form is leptoprosory type in males and females. The facial index belongs to leptorrhiny type in both sexes. In addition, both males and females mostly have Mongolian folds (70%). The eye aperture is sloping upward laterally, and the breadth of eye aperture is of narrow type in most cases. The thickness of red lips is of thin type in most cases. Compared with the surrounding groups, Dawure tribe is most closely related to Han nationality living in North China and Chaoxian nationality, while it is remotely related to Li and Miao nationalities.