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The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes
Authors:Sina M. Adl  Alastair G. B. Simpson  Christopher E. Lane  Julius Lukeš  David Bass  Samuel S. Bowser  Matthew W. Brown  Fabien Burki  Micah Dunthorn  Vladimir Hampl  Aaron Heiss  Mona Hoppenrath  Enrique Lara  Line le Gall  Denis H. Lynn  Hilary McManus  Edward A. D. Mitchell  Sharon E. Mozley‐Stanridge  Laura W. Parfrey  Jan Pawlowski  Sonja Rueckert  Laura Shadwick  Conrad L. Schoch  Alexey Smirnov  Frederick W. Spiegel
Affiliation:1. Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2 Canada;2. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881 USA;3. Biology Center and Faculty of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology, University of South Bohemia, ?eské Budějovice, Czech Republic;4. Zoology Department, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD United Kingdom;5. Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, 12201 USA;6. Department of Biochemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2 Canada;7. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada;8. Department of Ecology, University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany;9. Department of Parasitology, Charles University, Prague, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic;10. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB – Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversit?tsforschung, D‐26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany;11. Institute of Biology, University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, CH‐2009 Switzerland;12. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturellem, UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation et Evolution, Paris, 75231 Cedex Paris 05, France;13. Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1 Canada;14. Department of Biological Sciences, LeMoyne College, Syracuse, New York, 13214 USA;15. Department of Biology, Middle Georgia College, Cochran, Georgia, 31014 USA;16. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA;17. Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland;18. School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN United Kingdom;19. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701 USA;20. GenBank taxonomy, NIH/NLM/NCBI, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892‐6510 USA;21. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, St.Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
Abstract:This revision of the classification of eukaryotes, which updates that of Adl et al. [J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 52 (2005) 399], retains an emphasis on the protists and incorporates changes since 2005 that have resolved nodes and branches in phylogenetic trees. Whereas the previous revision was successful in re‐introducing name stability to the classification, this revision provides a classification for lineages that were then still unresolved. The supergroups have withstood phylogenetic hypothesis testing with some modifications, but despite some progress, problematic nodes at the base of the eukaryotic tree still remain to be statistically resolved. Looking forward, subsequent transformations to our understanding of the diversity of life will be from the discovery of novel lineages in previously under‐sampled areas and from environmental genomic information.
Keywords:Algae  amoebae  biodiversity  ciliates  flagellates  fungi  parasites  protozoa  systematics  taxonomy
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