Female‐targeted attractant containing pear ester for Synanthedon myopaeformis |
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Authors: | Miklós Tóth Peter Landolt István Szarukán Imre Szólláth Imre Vitányi Béla Pénzes Katalin Hári Júlia Katalin Jósvai Sándor Koczor |
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Institution: | 1. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pf. 102, Budapest H‐1525, Hungary;2. USDA ARS, Yakima Agric. Res. Lab., 5230 Konnowac Pass Rd., Wapato, WA 98951, USA;3. Debrecen University, Ctr. Agric. Sci., B?sz?rményi út 138, Debrecen H‐4032, Hungary;4. Corvinus University of Budapest, Horticultural Faculty, Ménesi út 44, Budapest H‐1118, Hungary |
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Abstract: | When testing pear ester (ethyl‐2,4‐decadienoate) + acetic acid (PEAA) lures to catch codling moths, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Hungary, significant catches of the apple clearwing moth, Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), were also recorded. This sesiid is one of the most important pests of apple in Europe. Pear ester plus acetic acid lures were attractive to S. myopaeformis no matter whether the two compounds were provided in separate dispensers or mixed together in a single dispenser, and a large percentage (40–80%) of the clearwing moths caught were females. In all cases, traps baited with binary combinations of PEAA caught far more than traps baited with either of the compounds presented alone. Traps with PEAA lures in some tests caught (females and males together) up to ca. 20% of the catch in traps baited with the synthetic apple clearwing moth sex attractant (all males). Consequently, the PEAA lure shows potential for future practical applications as a female‐targeted lure. To our knowledge, this is the first report of attractiveness of a lure containing pear ester for non‐tortricid Lepidoptera. Our finding suggests that the compound may be exploited as a host location stimulus by a wider array of insects than was indicated previously. |
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Keywords: | Cydia pomonella Lepidoptera Sesiidae Tortricidae female attractant trapping acetic acid apple clearwing moth codling moth semiochemical sex attractant red‐belted clearwing |
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