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Computer Aided Screening of Phytochemicals from Garcinia against the Dengue NS2B/NS3 Protease
Authors:Tahir ul Qamar  Arooj Mumtaz  Usman Ali Ashfaq  Samia Azhar  Tabeer Fatima  Muhammad Hassan  Syed Sajid Hussain  Waheed Akram  Sobia Idrees
Institution:Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), 38000, Pakistan; Tahir ul Qamar
Abstract:Dengue virus NS2/NS3 protease because of its ability to cleave viral proteins is considered as an attractive target to screen antiviral agents. Medicinal plants contain a variety of phytochemicals that can be used as drug against different diseases and infections. Therefore, this study was designed to uncover possible phytochemical of different classes (Aromatic, Carbohydrates, Lignin, Saponins, Steroids, Tannins, Terpenoids, Xanthones) that could be used as inhibitors against the NS2B/NS3 protease of DENV. With the help of molecular docking, Garcinia phytochemicals found to be bound deeply inside the active site of DENV NS2B/NS3 protease among all tested phytochemicals and had interactions with catalytic triad (His51, Asp75, Ser135). Thus, it can be concluded from the study that these Gracinia phytochemicals could serve as important inhibitors to inhibit the viral replication inside the host cell. Further in-vitro investigations require confirming their efficacy.
Keywords:Dengue virus (DENV)  NS2/NS3 Protease  Medicinal Plants  Phytochemicals  Inhibitors  Molecular docking  Catalytic traid
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