Predictive Value of XPD Polymorphisms on Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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Authors: | Mantang Qiu Xin Yang Jingwen Hu Xiangxiang Ding Feng Jiang Rong Yin Lin Xu |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China.; 2. The Fourth Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; 3. The First Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; MOE Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, |
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Abstract: | BackgroundThe correlation between xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) polymorphisms (Lys751Gln and Asp312Asn) and clinical outcomes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, who received platinum-based chemotherapy (Pt-chemotherapy), is still inconclusive. This meta-analysis was aimed to systematically review published evidence and ascertain the exact role of XPD polymorphisms.MethodsDatabases of MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched up to April 2013 to identify eligible studies. A rigorous quality assessment of eligible studies was conducted according the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scales. The relationship between XPD polymorphisms and response to Pt-chemotherapy and survival was analyzed.ResultsA total of 22 eligible studies were included and analyzed in this meta-analysis. The overall analysis suggested that the XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism was not associated with response to Pt-chemotherapy or survival. However, the XPD 312Asn allele was significantly associated with poor response to Pt-chemotherapy compared with the Asp312 allele (Asn vs. Asp: OR = 0.435, 95% CI: 0.261–0.726). Additionally, the variant genotype of XPD Asp312Asn polymorphism was associated with favorable survival in Caucasian (AspAsn vs. AspAsp: HR = 0.781, 95% CI: 0.619–0.986) but unfavorable survival in Asian (AspAsn+AsnAsn vs. AspAsp: HR = 1.550, 95% CI: 1.038–2.315).ConclusionsThese results suggest that XPD Asp312Asn polymorphism may function as a predictive biomarker on platinum-based chemotherapy in NSCLC and further studies are warranted. |
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