Rhizobium inoculant for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] in Mekong Delta |
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Authors: | Tran Phuoc Duong Cao Ngoc Diep Nguyen Tri Khiem Nguyen Huu Hiep Nguyen Van Toi Nguyen Van Lich Thi Kieu Le Nhan |
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Institution: | (1) Tropical Biological Nitrogen Research Center (TBNRC), University of Can Tho, Can Tho, Hau Giang, Viet Nam |
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Abstract: | Summary Rhizobial inoculation trials were conducted in an acid heavy clay soil in Mekong Delta, Viet Nam, using peat based inoculants produced locally and the commercial granular product of Nitragin CCo., Wisconsin, USA. The pH of these soils ranged from 4.5 to 5.1. Two soybean cultivars, MTD6 and MTD10, were tested as host plants. There were no significant differences between locally made inoculant treated plants and the uninoculated controls in both cultivars. But, the Nitragin inoculation improved all plant characteristics examined in both cultivars. Grain yields of Nitragin inoculated plants of cultivar MTD6 and cultivar MTD10 were 6.5 and 5.5 times as much as those of the controls; protein content of grain increased 11 and 16 percent, respectively. Well nodulated plants had shorter life cycles, flowering durations, and days to flowering. The Rhizobium symbiosis resulted in an additional 153 kg grain-N/ha. These studies show that a surface coated commercial multistrain inoculant can be used to successfully grow soybeans in the acid, heavy clay soils of the Mekong Delta. |
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Keywords: | Acid soils Inoculant Rhizobium Soybeans |
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