Determination of total dopamine, R- and S-salsolinol in human plasma by cyclodextrin bonded-phase liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection

A reliable and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is presented for the determination of total (free and conjugated) plasma dopamine and the enantiomers R- and S-salsolinol. Plasma is purified on two cartridges, containing primary and secondary amines and phenylboronic acid. Dopamine, R- and S-salsolinol are then separated by HPLC using a β-cyclodextrin-OH phase column. The eluate is monitored electrochemically, without further purification nor derivatization. The method is suited for routine analysis. It allows the detection of total (free and conjugated) dopamine and R- and S-salsolinol in human plasma in concentrations as low as 0.02 ng/ml plasma. The sensitivity is sufficient to measure the naturally occurring levels of salsolinol.