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Optimisation of 6-substituted isoquinolin-1-amine based ROCK-I inhibitors
Authors:Ray Peter  Wright Jane  Adam Julia  Boucharens Sylviane  Black Darcey  Brown Angus R  Epemolu Ola  Fletcher Dan  Huggett Margaret  Jones Phil  Laats Steven  Lyons Amanda  de Man Jos  Morphy Richard  Sherborne Brad  Sherry Lorcan  Straten Nicole van  Westwood Paul  York Mark
Institution:Discovery Research, MSD, Newhouse, Lanarkshire, ML1 5SH Scotland, UK
Abstract:Rho kinase is an important target implicated in a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Herein, we report the optimisation of the fragment derived ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitors 1 and 2 into lead compound 14A. The initial goal of improving ROCK-I potency relative to 1, whilst maintaining a good PK profile, was achieved through removal of the aminoisoquinoline basic centre. Lead 14A was equipotent against both ROCK-I and ROCK-II, showed good in vivo efficacy in the spontaneous hypertensive rat model, and was further optimised to demonstrate the scope for improving selectivity over PKA versus hydroxy Fasudil 3.
Keywords:Rho kinase  ROCK-I  ROCK-II  Serine-threonine kinase  Inhibitor  Optimisation
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