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Scaffold hopping approach towards various AFQ-056 analogs as potent metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 negative allosteric modulators
Authors:Holger Kubas  Udo Meyer  Mirko Hechenberger  Kai-Uwe Klein  Patrick Plitt  Ronalds Zemribo  Harm W. Spexgoor  Sander G.A. van Assema  Ulrich Abel
Affiliation:1. Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Eckenheimer Landstrasse 100, 60318 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;2. Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, Riga LV1006, Latvia;3. Mercachem B.V., Kerkenbos 1013, 6546 BB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract:The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 has evolved into a promising target for the treatment of various diseases of the central nervous system, such as Fragile X and l-DOPA induced dyskinesia. One of the most advanced clinical compound is Novartis’ AFQ-056 (Mavoglurant), which served us as a template for a scaffold hopping approach, generating a structurally diverse set of potent analogs. Both the limited aqueous solubility and the relatively poor metabolic stability of AFQ-056 were improved with hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivative 54a, which proved to be a valuable candidate for further development.
Keywords:Metabotropic glutamate receptor  mGluR5  Allosteric modulator  Scaffold hopping  AFQ-056
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