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Melanogenesis inhibitory daphnane diterpenoids from the flower buds of Daphne genkwa
Authors:Kwon Ki Bang  Cheong-Yong Yun  Chul Lee  Qinghao Jin  Jin Woo Lee  Sang-Hun Jung  Dongho Lee  Mi Kyeong Lee  Jin Tae Hong  Youngsoo Kim  Bang Yeon Hwang
Institution:1. College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Republic of Korea;2. College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea;3. School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Two new daphnane-type diterpene esters, daphneresiniferins A (1) and B (2), along with seven known diterpenes, yuanhuacine (3), yuanhuadine (4), yuanhuahine (5), genkwadaphnin (6), genkwanine A (7), genkwanine F (8), and genkwanine H (9), were isolated from the methanol extract of the flower buds of Daphne genkwa. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR spectra such as HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY. All the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects of the melanogenesis against α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-activated B16 melanoma cells.
Keywords:Thymelaeaceae  Daphnane-type diterpene  Melanogenesis inhibitor
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