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Vialinin A is a ubiquitin-specific peptidase inhibitor
Authors:Kiyoshi Okada  Yue Qi Ye  Kayoko Taniguchi  Ayaka Yoshida  Tomonori Akiyama  Yasukiyo Yoshioka  Jun-ichi Onose  Hiroyuki Koshino  Shunya Takahashi  Arata Yajima  Naoki Abe  Shunsuke Yajima
Affiliation:1. Department of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;2. Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;3. Department of Fermentation Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan;4. Chemical Biology Department, RIKEN Advance Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
Abstract:Vialinin A, a small compound isolated from the Chinese mushroom Thelephora vialis, exhibits more effective anti-inflammatory activity than the widely used immunosuppressive drug tacrolimus (FK506). Here, we show that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 5/isopeptidase T (USP5/IsoT) is a target molecule of vialinin A, identified by using a beads-probe method. Vialinin A inhibited the peptidase activity of USP5/IsoT and also inhibited the enzymatic activities of USP4 among deubiquitinating enzymes tested. Although USPs are a member of thiol protease family, vialinin A exhibited no inhibitions for other thiol proteases, such as calpain and cathepsin.
Keywords:Anti-inflammatory activity  Deubiquitinating enzyme  Thiol protease  Tumor necrosis factor-α
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