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Novel 3-O-carbamoyl erythromycin A derivatives (carbamolides) with activity against resistant staphylococcal and streptococcal isolates
Authors:Thomas V Magee  Seungil Han  Sandra P McCurdy  Thuy-Trinh Nguyen  Karl Granskog  Eric S Marr  Bruce A Maguire  Michael D Huband  Jinshan Michael Chen  Timothy A Subashi  Veerabahu Shanmugasundaram
Institution:1. Pfizer Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Endocrine Diseases (CVMED) Chemistry, 620 Memorial Dr, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;2. Pfizer Structural Biology and Biophysics, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340, USA;3. Cubist Pharmaceuticals, 65 Hayden Ave, Lexington, MA 02421, USA;4. Pfizer Primary Pharmacology Group, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340, USA;5. Astra-Zeneca, 35 Gatehouse Lane, Waltham, MA 02451, USA;6. Pfizer Exploratory Discovery Chemistry, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340, USA;7. Pfizer Computational Chemistry, Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340, USA
Abstract:A novel series of 3-O-carbamoyl erythromycin A derived analogs, labeled carbamolides, with activity versus resistant bacterial isolates of staphylococci (including macrolide and oxazolidinone resistant strains) and streptococci are reported. An (R)-2-aryl substituent on a pyrrolidine carbamate appeared to be critical for achieving potency against resistant strains. Crystal structures showed a distinct aromatic interaction between the (R)-2-aryl (3-pyridyl for 4d) substituent on the pyrrolidine and G2484 (G2505, Escherichia coli) of the Deinococcus radiodurans 50S ribosome (3.2 Å resolution).
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