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Internal heavy atom effect of Au(III) and Pt(IV) on hypocrellin A for enhanced in vitro photodynamic therapy of cancer
Authors:Lin Zhou  Xuefeng Ge  Jihua Liu  Jiahong Zhou  Shaohua Wei  Fuyou Li  Jian Shen
Abstract:Hypocrellin A (HA), an a natural perylene quinine photosensitizers (PSs), can chelate with heavy metal ions, including Au(III) and Pt(IV), to form a 1:2 complex, which exhibits enhanced 1O2 generation quantum yield through the increased intersystem crossing efficiency mediated by internal heavy atom effect. Besides, the chelate process greatly improved the water solubility of HA. Comparative studies with HA and complexes have demonstrated that the heavy-atom effect on HA molecules enhances the efficiency of in vitro photodynamic (PDT) efficacy.
Keywords:Internal heavy atom effect  Hypocrellin A  Complex  Intersystem crossing  Anticancer activity
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