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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of polyhalobenzonitrile quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives
Authors:Li-Ping Shi  Kun-Ming Jiang  Jun-Jie Jiang  Yi Jin  Yun-Hai Tao  Ke Li  Xing-Hong Wang  Jun Lin
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China;2. Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China;3. Yunnan Tumor Research Institute, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, PR China
Abstract:A novel series of polyhalobenzonitrile quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives were synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR, MS, and HRMS spectra. All of the newly prepared compounds were screened for antimicrobial activities against four strains of bacteria (Gram-positive bacterial: Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus; Gram-negative bacterial: Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and one strain of fungi (Candida albicans). Among the synthesized compounds, 5-(dimethylamino)-8-(2,4,5-trichloro-isophthalonitrile) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (7k) exhibited significant activity towards Gram-positive bacterial, Gram-negative bacterial, and the fungi strains. The MIC (0.8–3.3 μg/mL) and MBC (2.6–7.8 μg/mL) for this compound were close to those of nofloxacin, chlorothalonil, and fluconazole, making it the most potent antimicrobial agents in the series.
Keywords:Synthesis  Antimicrobial activity  Gram-positive bacterial  Gram-negative bacterial  Fungi strains
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