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SAR and evaluation of novel 5H-benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6-one analogs as Aurora kinase inhibitors
Authors:Srinivasa Karra  Yufang Xiao  Xiaoling Chen  Lesley Liu-Bujalski  Bayard Huck  Amanda Sutton  Andreas Goutopoulos  Ben Askew  Kristopher Josephson  Xuliang Jiang  Adam Shutes  Vikram Shankar  Tom Noonan  Gaianne Garcia-Berrios  Rong Dong  Mohanraj Dhanabal  Hui Tian  Zhenxiong Wang  Samantha Goodstal
Affiliation:EMD Serono Research Institute, Inc., 45A Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA 01821, United States
Abstract:Several potent Aurora kinase inhibitors derived from 5H-benzo[c][1,8]naphthyridin-6-one scaffold were identified. A crystal structure of Aurora kinase A in complex with an initial hit revealed a binding mode of the inhibitor within the ATP binding site and provided insight for structure-guided compound optimization. Subsequent SAR campaign provided a potent and selective pan Aurora inhibitor, which demonstrated potent target modulation and antiproliferative effects in the pancreatic cell line, MIAPaCa-2. Furthermore, this compound inhibited phosphorylation of histone H3 (pHH3) in mouse bone morrow upon oral administration, which is consistent with inhibition of Aurora kinase B activity.
Keywords:Aurora kinase inhibitors  Cancer  Aurora kinase A  Aurora kinase B  Benzonapthyridinones  DFG-out confirmation  Endoreduplication  phosphorylation of histone H3
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