Sample degradation leads to false-positive copy number variation calls in multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assays |
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Authors: | Holly N Cukier |
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Institution: | Miami Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA |
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Abstract: | The recent implication of genomic copy number variations (CNVs) in multiple human genetic disorders has led to increased interest in CNV discovery technologies. There is a growing consensus that, in addition to the method used for detection, at least one additional technology should be employed for validation. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis, incorporating a normal (2N) copy number standard, is commonly used as a means of validating CNVs. Whereas it has previously been reported that formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) DNA samples can yield spurious CNV calls in real-time qPCR assays, here we report that sample degradation under standard laboratory storage conditions generates a significant increase in false-positive CNV results. Results suggest the possibility of biased degradation among genomic regions and emphasize the need to assess sample integrity immediately prior to real-time qPCR experiments. |
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