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Temperature and the life-history strategies of sea turtles
Authors:John Davenport
Affiliation:

University Marine Biological Station Millport, Isle of Cumbrae, Scotland, KA28 OEG, U.K.

Abstract:
1. 1. Sea turtles have a high fecundity, high mortality, great longevity life history strategy.
2. 2. With the exception of the leatherback, turtle distribution is constrained by the 20°C surface isotherm.
3. 3. All sea turtles exhibit temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) with pivotal temperatures close to 29°C.
4. 4. It is suggested that hatchling sex ratio will vary chaotically because of TSD.
5. 5. Because of TSD and natal homing, sea turtles are likely to be adversely affected by global warming.
6. 6. TSD and global warming have implications for conservation/management of sea turtles.
Keywords:Sea turtles   temperature   temperature-dependent sex determination   chaos   global warming
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