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潍坊市坊子区2012年产前HBsAg筛检及新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析
引用本文:王爱芹,陈桂珍,邱德山.潍坊市坊子区2012年产前HBsAg筛检及新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析[J].微生物学免疫学进展,2013(5):38-41.
作者姓名:王爱芹  陈桂珍  邱德山
作者单位:[1]山东省潍坊市坊子区疾病预防控制中心,山东坊子261200 [2]山东省潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊261061
摘    要:目的:了解住院分娩产妇乙肝病毒表面抗原( HBsAg)检测及其所生新生儿首针乙肝疫苗及时接种情况,为进一步完善新生儿乙型肝炎的免疫预防策略提供依据。方法对2012年坊子区设有产科的医院每月上报的产妇HBsAg 检测和新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种资料进行分析。结果坊子区2012年设有产科的医疗机构共报告住院分娩产妇2975名,产前HBsAg筛检2881名,筛检率为96.84%,各医疗机构筛检率在96.55%和97.50%之间;检出HBsAg阳性者66例,阳性率为2.29%,各医疗机构阳性率在0.00%和5.52%之间。新生儿共2975名,其中常住者所生新生儿2612名,流动者所生新生儿363名,常住和流动的新生儿乙肝疫苗接种率分别为96.13%和94.21%,及时接种率分别为93.87%和90.36%,差异均无统计学意义(χ2=2.98、3.67,P>0.05)。122名未及时接种首针乙肝疫苗的新生儿系患各种疾病所致。结论坊子区2012年设有产科的医院对住院的孕产妇产前HBsAg筛查率较高,其所生的新生儿24 h内乙肝疫苗及时接种率较高。

关 键 词:产妇  乙型肝炎表面抗原  筛查  新生儿  乙肝疫苗

Analysis on maternal HBsAg screening and newborn first dose of hepatitis B vaccination of Fangzi district of Weifang city in 2012
WANG Ai-qin *,CHEN Gui-zhen,QIU De-shan.Analysis on maternal HBsAg screening and newborn first dose of hepatitis B vaccination of Fangzi district of Weifang city in 2012[J].Progress In Microbiology and Immunology,2013(5):38-41.
Authors:WANG Ai-qin *  CHEN Gui-zhen  QIU De-shan
Institution:( * Fangzi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang 261200, China)
Abstract:Objective To understand HBsAg screening in pregnant women and the inoculation of first dose of human hepa -titis B vaccine in their newborns , so as to provide the basis for the further improvement of immune prevention strategies a-gainst neonatal hepatitis B infection .Methods To collect and analyze the data about HBsAg screening among pregnant women and first dose of hepatitis B vaccination for their newborns , which were reported to local center for disease control and prevention by the hospitals in every month .Results About 2 975 woman who were delivered newborns were reported from the departments of obstetrics of medical institutions in Fangzi in 2012 .2 881 pregnant women had been done the sur-veillance for pre-natal HBsAg , and surveillance rate is 96.84%, the rate was in between 96.55%and 97.50%in differ-ent medical organizations.66 cases are HBsAg positive, the positive rate is 2.29%the rate was in between 0 and 5.52%in different medical organizations .Among 2 975 newborns , 2 612 are residential newborns , 363 are migrant newborns .the coverage rates for HB vaccine inoculation are 96.13% and 94.21% in resident and migrant newborns , respectively, the timely vaccination coverage rates are 93.87% and 90.36%,respectively, the difference does not have statistical signifi-cance (χ2=2.98, 3.67, P〉0.05).In 122 newborns who were not inoculated the first dose of HB vaccine , some of them failed to timely vaccination for suffered illness and so on .Conclusion HBsAg screening rate in pregnant women was high-er among those who were delivered newborns in hospitals , the timely dose coverage rate of HB vaccine for their newborns was also higher in Fangzi district .
Keywords:Pregnant women  HBsAg  Screening  Newborn  Human hepatitis B vaccine
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