Improvement of the biodegradation of some cellulosic wastes by acid pretreatment. |
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Authors: | K A Youssef M Ghareib M M Nour el Dein |
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Institution: | Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. |
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Abstract: | Acid pretreatment of cellulosic wastes improved their susceptibility to Fusarium acuminatum enzymes. The effectiveness of acid pretreatment was demonstrated with an increase in both fungal growth and enzyme activities. A growth yield of 0.15 g/100 ml was achieved on medium containing 5% acid pretreated pods of bean for 60 minutes. Avicelase (C1), carboxymethylcellulase (Cx) and B-glucosidase (C2) reached their maximal biosynthesis on acid pretreated wheat bran, sugar-cane bagasse and sawdust-containing media, respectively. Xylanase and pectinase attained their highest accumulation on pretreated pods of bean media. A mixture of free sugars has been released by acid pretreatment. O.199 g dry mycelium was obtained when the fungus was grown on 100 ml of medium containing hydrolysate of 10% H2SO4 pretreated pods of bean for 30 min. No cellulase enzymes could be detected on hydrolysate medium at the time that low contents of both xylanase and pectinase were accumulated. |
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