Morphogenesis in an asymmetric medium |
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Authors: | Y. Almirantis G. Nicolis |
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Affiliation: | (1) Campus Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe, Faculté des Sciences de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium |
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Abstract: | Some key experiments of artificial production ofsitus inversus viscerum are briefly reviewed and a two-step mechanism for the explanation of the systematic asymmetric visceral arrangement in vertebrates is proposed. A two-variable reaction-diffusion system displaying a symmetry-breaking bifurcation is considered, and it is demonstrated that a slight asymmetry of the boundary conditions can give rise to a marked asymmetry in the resulting dissipative structure in both one-and three-dimensional systems. A criterion is formulated allowing classification of reaction-diffusion systems operating in a three-dimensional space with regard to their ability to incorporate slight asymmetries at the boundaries in the form of a chiral dissipative structure. |
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