Residents’ attitudes toward three protected areas in southwestern Nepal |
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Authors: | Teri D Allendorf |
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Institution: | (1) 110 Elm St., Mazomanie, WI 53560, USA |
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Abstract: | Understanding people’s beliefs and attitudes toward protected areas is a key factor in developing successful management plans
to conserve those areas over the long-term. Yet, most of the emphasis in understanding people’s perceptions has been on the
conflicts that exist between people and protected areas, such as loss of traditional extraction access or damage by wildlife
to crops and livestock. This study addresses the need to explore people’s attitudes toward protected areas in a way that allows
them to define and describe the values they hold toward the areas and the relevant issues and concepts. Three contrasting
protected areas in the southwestern region of Nepal were chosen for this study to gain a broad representation of the values
people hold toward different types of protected areas. Three themes emerged that describe the positive perceptions residents
have: recreation/esthetics, environmental preservation, and economic benefits. Four themes emerged that describe the negative
perceptions: negative economic impacts, belief that benefits are for the government or foreigners, fear of wildlife, and negative
interactions with park guards. People’s perceptions are affected by different aspects of the areas, including the size of
the area and people’s access to them, management objectives, history, and tourism. The diversity of these perceptions suggests
that conservation strategies should recognize both positive and negative perceptions and work to foster and integrate diverse
values in order to more accurately reflect the reality and complexity of people’s lives. |
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Keywords: | Park– people relationships Protected areas Attitude Perception Values Conservation Management Nepal |
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