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High-performance liquid chromatographic measurement of exogenous thiosulfate in urine and plasma
Authors:Michael Shea  Stephen Howell  
Institution:1. Department of Internal Medicine, the Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 USA;2. the General Clinical Research Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 USA;3. the Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, U. S. Naval Hospital, San Diego, California 92134 USA
Abstract:A simple technique using reverse-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography for measurement of exogenous thiosulfate is described. Accurate measurement of thiosulfate in plasma and urine was permitted by precolumn derivatization with monobromobimane, a substance that readily yields fluorescent compounds upon reaction with a variety of biologically important nucleophiles including glutathione, cysteine, and sulfite. Using an injection volume of 50 microliters, as little as 0.16 nmol of thiosulfate was reliably measured. The interassay precision of the method was reflected by a coefficient of variation of 7.7% while the coefficient of variation for interassay analysis was 2.6%. Recovery of thiosulfate from plasma was 96.9 +/- 3.2% and greater than 98% from urine. The simplicity, sensitivity, and precision of the method make it ideal for the study of thiosulfate and other important nucleophiles in body fluids.
Keywords:To whom reprint requests should be sent at: UCSD Cancer Center (T-012)  University of California  La Jolla  Calif  92093  
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