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Prolonged incubation in calcium chloride improves the competence of Escherichia coli cells.
Authors:M Dagert  S D Ehrlich
Affiliation:Laboratoire d′Etude des Acides Nucléiques, Département de Microbiologie, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Moléculaire, 2, Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris France
Abstract:Escherichia coli cells are 4--6 times more transformable and 20--30 times more competent after 24 h incubation in cold calcium chloride than immediately after calcium chloride treatment. With 24-h-old competent cells we obtained routinely 2 . 10(7) transformants per microgram of pBR322 DNA, and transformed over 20% of viable cells.
Keywords:Transformation with pBR322 plasmid DNA  recombinant DNA  ampicillin resista nce
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