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Energy and carbon accounting to compare bioenergy crops

Institution:	1. Booz Allen Hamilton, Washington, DC 20024, United States;2. Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit, USDA/ARS & Departments of Plant Biology and Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801, United States;3. Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), United States Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585, United States

Abstract:	Download : Download high-res image (214KB) Download : Download full-size image Highlights► Comparing biofuel crops is exceedingly difficult using conventional measurement methods. ► The PETRO approach quantitatively compares biological matter in terms of energy and carbon. ► Tracking carbon flux from air to liquid fuel compares all biofuel crop yields on a common basis. ► Reporting energy yields (GJ ha⁻¹ y⁻¹) and carbon flux (Mg_C ha⁻¹ y⁻¹) enables regional comparison.

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