Validation and Diagnostic Efficiency of the Mini-SPIN in Spanish-Speaking Adolescents |
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Authors: | LuisJoaquín Garcia-Lopez Harry T A Moore |
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Institution: | 1. University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.; 2. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; University of New South Wales, AUSTRALIA, |
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Abstract: | ObjectivesSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescence. Many validated psychometric tools are available to diagnose individuals with SAD efficaciously. However, there is a demand for shortened self-report instruments that identify adolescents at risk of developing SAD. We validate the Mini-SPIN and its diagnostic efficiency in overcoming this problem in Spanish-speaking adolescents in Spain.MethodsThe psychometric properties of the 3-item Mini-SPIN scale for adolescents were assessed in a community (study 1) and clinical sample (study 2).ResultsStudy 1 consisted of 573 adolescents, and found the Mini-SPIN to have appropriate internal consistency and high construct validity. Study 2 consisted of 354 adolescents (147 participants diagnosed with SAD and 207 healthy controls). Data revealed that the Mini-SPIN has good internal consistency, high construct validity and adequate diagnostic efficiency.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the Mini-SPIN has good psychometric properties on clinical and healthy control adolescents and general population, which indicates that it can be used as a screening tool in Spanish-speaking adolescents. Cut-off scores are provided. |
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