草甸棕壤水稻田磷酸酶活性及对施肥措施的响应

1　引　　言土壤有机磷是一种重要的土壤磷素资源 .我国大部分土壤中有机磷占土壤全磷的 2 0 %～ 50 % ,但在森林和草原植被下的土壤可占到 50 %～ 80 % 9].土壤磷酸酶活性直接影响到有机磷库的利用 ,即磷酸酶活性是衡量土壤肥力 ,尤其是土壤有效磷水平的一个重要参考指标15 ].土壤磷酸酶(Phosphatases)是催化含磷有机酯和酐水解的一类酶的总称 ,其活性高低直接影响着土壤中有机磷的分解转化及其生物有效性 .其中 ,磷酸单酯酶 (酸性、中性、碱性磷酸酶 )活性一直是土壤磷酸酶研究的重点18].由于土壤中有机磷化合物的复杂性 ,除了磷酸单…

Phosphatase activities in rice-planting meadow brown soil and their responses to fertilization

This study is aimed to investigate the activities of phosphomonoesterase (acid ,neutral ,and alkaline ),phosphodiesterase and phosphotriesterase in a rice planting meadow brown soil at the lower reach of Liao River,and their responses to different fertilization treatments.The results showed that there was no significant difference in soil total P and organic P contents among all treatments,but soil available P content was significantly higher in treatment OM than in other treatments.Soil acid and neutral phosphomonoesterase had a higher activity than alkaline phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase,while phosphotriesterase had the lowest activity.No significant difference was found in phosphatase activities between different fertilization treatments.Soil acid phosphomonoesterase activity had a significant correlation with soil total P and available P contents,while soil phosphodiesterase activity significantly correlated with soil organic P content.