白腹锦鸡鸣声的声谱分析

1986年1月—8月,12月及翌年1月,我们在云南省昆明市西部山区进行白腹锦鸡野外生态观察期间,录制了白腹锦鸡的鸣声。本文就啼叫声、呼唤声、惊叫声、恐惧叫声、威胁叫声及召唤雏鸟声等6种意义比较明确的鸣声进行了声谱分析,探讨各种鸣声与其相应的行为关系。

THE SOUND SPECTROGRHIC ANALYSES ON THE CALLS OF LADY AMHERST'S PHEASANT (CHRYSOLOPHUS AMHERSTIAE)

There is been not a special study on the calls of lady amherst's pheasant in China and oversea. We have recorded calls of male, female and young of this pheasant, during 1986 January to August, December to January of next year, in field ecology research in west mountains of Kunming City, Yunnan. We also observed relative behaviors of every call. Good recordings are selected and made out spectrograms. We analysed crow call, contact call, alarm call, fear call, threat call and brood gather call and then discussed biological meanings of these calls.