鸭呼肠孤病毒强毒株致鸭胚原代成纤维细胞凋亡的研究

通过光镜、电镜、DNA Ladder法、流式细胞术、荧光染色对鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)诱导鸭胚原代成纤维细胞(DEF)凋亡情况进行检测.结果显示,光镜可见细胞形态学上出现细胞皱缩,染色质浓染边移;电镜观察到细胞胞浆浓缩,细胞核染色质凝聚、部分形成凋亡小体;荧光染色结果显示,在感染后24h有激发绿色荧光的凋亡细胞出现,随着时间的推移,激发红色荧光的死亡细胞数量增多;DNA Ladder检测到感染后24～144h的DNA样品呈梯形条带;流式细胞术于感染后24h检测到凋亡细胞,其数量在72～96h达到高峰,144h开始下降.研究结果表明,DRV在DEF增殖的过程中具有诱导宿主细胞凋亡的作用.

The Cell Apoptosis Induced by Duck Reovirus in Duck Embryo Fibroblasts

Cell apoptosis induced by duck reovirus (DRV)in duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF) was ascertained by light microscope and electron microscopy, DNA Ladder, flow cytometry and fluorescent microscopy. Typical morphological apoptotic features including cell shrinkage and condensation, margination of nuclear chromatin were observed under light microscope and the formation of apoptotic bodies by electron microscopy. DNA ladder was shown by DNA fragment analysis at 24-144h post infection. Flow cytometry showed that the cell apoptosis appeared at 24h and reached it's crest-time at 72-96h, decreased at 144h. Fluorescent microscopy showed that the apoptotic cells which showed green fluores-cence appeared at 24h, the number of dead cells which showed red fluores-cence increased with the time went by. The results above confirmed that the apoptosis of DEF was successfully induced by DRV.