Abstract: | A variety of 1,3-diamino and 1,4-diaminocyclitols, manoaminocyclitols, and triaminocyclohexanol have been synthesized starting with the chiral ketone intermediate, 2, derived from l-quinic acid. Reduction of 2 with lithium borohydride afforded two epimeric diols (4 and 5), both of which were transformed by straight-forward but distinctly different chemical procedures into potentially useful aglycons for preparing novel tupes of bioactive, aminocyclitol glycoside antibiotics. The disposition of the substituents at C-1, C-3, C-4, and C-5 in 19 and 37 is identical with that present in the 2-deoxystreptamine nucleus in the naturally occurring antibiotics |