Antipeptide antibodies against conserved regions of human interferon-alpha: evidence for conformational variations between IFN-alpha subtypes. |
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| Authors: | G L McMullen N Sattayasai A R Hibbs S Marzuki |
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| Institution: | Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. |
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| Abstract: | Antibodies to two conserved regions (residues 29-36 and 139-151) of human interferon-alpha were raised by immunizing rabbits with four short synthetic peptides coupled to carriers. The antibodies were tested for reactivity with recombinant interferon-alpha by ELISA. Despite the amino acid conservation of the two regions, there are significant variations in the reactivity of the antibodies with the IFN-alpha subtypes. The reactivity is enhanced significantly when the disulfide bonds of the interferon molecule are reduced. The results indicate that there are subtype-specific differences in the presentation of the epitopes in these conserved regions of human interferon-alpha. |
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