Tipin/Tim1/And1 protein complex promotes Polα chromatin binding and sister chromatid cohesion |
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| Authors: | Alessia Errico Claudia Cosentino Teresa Rivera Ana Losada Etienne Schwob Tim Hunt Vincenzo Costanzo |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Genome Stability and Cell Cycle Control Groups, Cancer Research UK, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms, UK;2. Chromosome Dynamics Group, Molecular Oncology Programme, Spanish National Cancer research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández Almagro, Madrid, Spain;3. Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), CNRS‐UMR 5535, Montpellier, France |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
The Tipin/Tim1 complex plays an important role in the S‐phase checkpoint and replication fork stability. However, the biochemical function of this complex is poorly understood. Using Xenopus laevis egg extract we show that Tipin is required for DNA replication in the presence of limiting amount of replication origins. Under these conditions the DNA replication defect correlates with decreased levels of DNA Polα on chromatin. We identified And1, a Polα chromatin‐loading factor, as new Tipin‐binding partner. We found that both Tipin and And1 promote stable binding of Polα to chromatin and that this is required for DNA replication under unchallenged conditions. Strikingly, extracts lacking Tipin and And1 also show reduced sister chromatids cohesion. These data indicate that Tipin/Tim1/And1 form a complex that links stabilization of replication fork and establishment of sister chromatid cohesion. |
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| Keywords: | chromatid cohesion DNA replication Tipin– Tim complex Xenopus laevis |
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