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Best Practice Updates for Surgical Care in Weight Loss Surgery
Authors:John J Kelly  Scott Shikora  Daniel B Jones  Matthew H Hutter  Malcolm K Robinson  John Romanelli  Frederick Buckley  Andrew Lederman  George L Blackburn  David Lautz
Institution:1. Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA;2. Department of Surgery, Tufts‐New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;3. Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;4. Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;5. Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;6. Department of Surgery, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA;7. Department of Surgery, North Shore Medical Center, Salem, Massachusetts, USA;8. Department of Surgery, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA
Abstract:To update evidence‐based best practice guidelines for surgical care in weight loss surgery (WLS). Systematic search of English‐language literature on WLS in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library between April 2004 and May 2007. Use of key words to narrow the search for a selective review of abstracts, retrieval of full articles, and grading of evidence according to systems used in established evidence‐based models. Evidence‐based best practice recommendations from the most recent literature on surgical methods and technologies, risks and benefits, outcomes, and surgeon qualifications and credentialing. We identified >135 articles; the 65 most relevant were reviewed in detail. Regular updates of evidence‐based recommendations for best practices in WLS are required to address rapid changes in surgical techniques and patient demographics. Key factors in patient safety include surgical risk factors, type of procedure, surgeon training, and facility certification.
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